The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence or the Sepoy Mutiny, was a major uprising against the rule of the British East India Company. To identify the British Prime Minister during this period, we need to recall the timeline of British political leadership.
The rebellion began in May 1857 and continued into 1858. During this period, the British government was led by Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, commonly known as Lord Palmerston. He served as Prime Minister from 1855 to 1858 (his first term) and was the head of the British government throughout the duration of the rebellion.
Let's examine the other options for clarity:
Therefore, the correct answer is Lord Palmerston.
British Colonial Administration in India: Understanding the structure of British rule, including the role of the East India Company and the subsequent transition to direct Crown rule after the rebellion.
Impact of the 1857 Rebellion: The rebellion led to the Government of India Act 1858, which dissolved the East India Company and transferred its powers to the British Crown, beginning the period known as the British Raj.
While there are no mathematical formulae, placing historical events on a timeline is crucial. The key date to remember is 1857-1858 for the rebellion. Cross-referencing this with the tenure of British Prime Ministers is the essential analytical step.
Lord Palmerston's Tenure: First Premiership (1855-1858).