The metal extracted from calamine ore is zinc.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

Step 1: Identify the Ore

Calamine is the common name for an ore. An ore is a naturally occurring mineral from which a metal can be extracted profitably.

Step 2: Determine the Chemical Composition

The primary chemical component of calamine ore is zinc carbonate. Its chemical formula is:

$\mathrm{ZnCO}{}_3$

Step 3: Connect the Ore to its Metal

Since the ore is composed of a zinc compound, the metal that is extracted from it through various metallurgical processes is zinc (Zn).

Final Answer: zinc

Related Topics & Formulae

Topic: Metallurgy

This is the branch of science concerned with the properties of metals and their production and purification. The extraction of a metal from its ore typically involves three main steps:

1. Concentration of Ore (e.g., calcination: heating to convert carbonate to oxide)
2. Reduction of Metal Oxide to Metal (e.g., using carbon)
3. Purification of the Metal (refining)

Key Chemical Reaction for Zinc Extraction from Calamine:

Calcination: The ore is heated strongly in the absence of air to convert zinc carbonate into zinc oxide and carbon dioxide.

$\mathrm{ZnCO}{}_3\stackrel{\mathrm{Heat}}{\to }\mathrm{ZnO}+\mathrm{CO}{}_2\mathrm{\&\#xuarr;}$

Reduction: The zinc oxide is then reduced to metallic zinc by heating with a reducing agent like carbon (coke).