Let and g(x) = |f(x)| + f(|x|). Then, in the interval (–2, 2), g is
⇒ g (x) is not differentiable at x = 1
Let's analyze the function g(x) = |f(x)| + f(|x|) in the interval (-2, 2), where f(x) is defined piecewise:
Since g(x) involves |x|, we need to consider two cases: x ≥ 0 and x < 0.
Here, |x| = x. So:
f(x) = x² - 1 (since x ≥ 0)
f(|x|) = f(x) = x² - 1
|f(x)| = |x² - 1|
Thus, g(x) = |x² - 1| + (x² - 1)
Now, note that x² - 1 is negative when 0 ≤ x < 1, and non-negative when 1 ≤ x ≤ 2.
So, we break this case further:
Subcase 1a: 0 ≤ x < 1
Then x² - 1 < 0, so |x² - 1| = -(x² - 1) = 1 - x²
Therefore, g(x) = (1 - x²) + (x² - 1) = 0
Subcase 1b: 1 ≤ x ≤ 2
Then x² - 1 ≥ 0, so |x² - 1| = x² - 1
Therefore, g(x) = (x² - 1) + (x² - 1) = 2(x² - 1)
Here, |x| = -x (which is positive). So:
f(x) = -1 (since x < 0)
f(|x|) = f(-x). Since -x > 0, f(-x) = (-x)² - 1 = x² - 1
|f(x)| = |-1| = 1
Thus, g(x) = 1 + (x² - 1) = x²
Let's check at the boundaries x=0 and x=1.
At x=0:
Left-hand limit (x→0⁻): g(x) = x² → 0
Right-hand limit (x→0⁺): g(x) = 0 → 0
g(0) = 0 (from right definition)
So, continuous at x=0.
At x=1:
Left-hand limit (x→1⁻): g(x) = 0 → 0
Right-hand limit (x→1⁺): g(x) = 2(x²-1) → 2(1-1)=0
g(1) = 2(1²-1)=0
So, continuous at x=1.
g(x) is continuous everywhere in (-2,2).
Now, check differentiability at x=0 and x=1.
At x=0:
Left derivative (x<0): g'(x) = 2x → 0 as x→0⁻
Right derivative (x>0): g'(x) = 0 (for 0 So, g'(0) exists and is 0. At x=1: Left derivative (x<1): g'(x) = 0 → 0 as x→1⁻ Right derivative (x>1): g'(x) = 4x → 4 as x→1⁺ Left derivative (0) ≠ Right derivative (4), so not differentiable at x=1. Also check at x=-2? But x=-2 is not in the open interval (-2,2), so we don't consider it. Thus, in (-2,2), g(x) is not differentiable at exactly one point (x=1). g is not differentiable at one point in the interval (-2,2). Piecewise Functions: Functions defined by different expressions on different intervals. Key to analyze each piece separately and at boundaries. Continuity: A function f is continuous at x=a if . Differentiability: A function is differentiable at x=a if the left-hand derivative equals the right-hand derivative. For piecewise functions, check derivatives from both sides at boundaries. Absolute Value: |a| = a if a≥0, and -a if a<0. Important in transformations like |f(x)|.Final Answer:
Related Topics and Formulae: